Uterine infection is characterized by inflammation of the lining of the uterine lining, medically called endometritis. Although generally not life-threatening, this uterine infection must be treated immediately so as not to develop into a more serious and fatal condition.
Uterine infections can result in infertility, if not treated immediately. Therefore, women need to know what can cause uterine infections and recognize the symptoms, so that they can identify this condition early on.
Causes of Uterine Infection
In general, uterine infections are caused by bacteria, including sexually transmitted infections such as gonorrhea and chlamydia, as well as excessive growth of normal bacteria in the vagina (bacterial vaginosis). Uterine infections are more common after childbirth or miscarriage.
In addition, there are also several factors that can increase the risk of uterine infections in women, including:
- Suffer from diabetes or other diseases that interfere with the immune system.
- Poor personal hygiene.
- Having risky sexual behavior (changing partners and not using condoms).
- There is residual placental tissue in the uterus, after miscarriage or delivery.
- Pelvic inflammatory disease.
The risk of uterine infection will also be higher in women who undergo pelvic medical procedures, which are carried out through the cervix. Some examples of these procedures are uterine biopsy, curettage, hysteroscopy, placement of contraceptives in the uterus or intrauterine device (IUD).
Recognize Symptoms of Uterine Infection
There are several main symptoms of uterine infection that you should know about, including:
- Limp body.
- Fever.
- Swelling of the stomach
- Pain in the pelvis or lower abdomen.
- Abnormal discharge or bleeding from the vagina.
- Constipation (constipation).
If you experience these symptoms, then immediately consult a doctor. Especially if you have just given birth, have a miscarriage, experience excessive bleeding after an abortion, or have an IUD inserted.
Complications that may occur if uterine infection is not treated are disorders of the reproductive organs that can affect fertility, as well as the spread of infection to other parts of the body through the bloodstream.
Treatment given by a doctor will be adjusted to the cause of the infection and disorders that occur, including in the form of antibiotics, anti-inflammatory or painkillers. In more severe conditions, the doctor may also recommend that people with uterine infections be treated in the hospital.
Safe sexual intercourse using condoms and regular check-ups to the doctor to detect sexually transmitted diseases is a way that can be done to prevent uterine infections that can result in infertility. If you experience complaints that resemble the symptoms of uterine infection, do not hesitate to consult further with your obstetrician.
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